Key Takeaways
- The SSA confirmed on June 2 that paper checks will be fully phased out in 2026, and this is the second time the agency has set this deadline after missing it in September 2025
- Around 280,000 Americans, fewer than 1% of all beneficiaries, are still receiving paper checks that cost the government $3.07 each to process
- Two options are available: direct deposit through SSA.gov or the Direct Express prepaid card, which requires no bank account, no fees and no credit check
- Those who genuinely cannot switch can request a waiver by calling 1-877-874-6347
The Social Security Administration confirmed on June 2, 2026 that it will complete the full transition to electronic payments this year. This is not the first time the SSA has set this deadline. The agency announced the same move in 2025, what followed was a series of changes and delays. Now the social security benefits update is back, and the SSA says this time the transition will be completed with extremely limited exceptions. Fewer than 1% of all beneficiaries, around 280,000 people, are still receiving paper checks. The paper check deadline has passed once already. For those still on paper, the two options are social security direct deposit into a bank account, or the Direct Express card for those without one.
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After 85 Years of Paper Checks, the SSA Is Completing the Electronic Switch in 2026

The SSA has been sending paper checks since 1940. Executive Order 14247, signed by President Trump in March 2025, directed all federal agencies to phase out paper checks. The original paper check deadline was September 30, 2025. Many beneficiaries did not make the switch, and the SSA did not complete the transition. The agency is now pushing this social security benefits update through in 2026 as the final cutoff.
The cost argument is straightforward. Each paper check costs $3.07 to process, around 20 times more expensive than an electronic transfer. Paper checks are also 16 times more likely to be lost, stolen, altered, or returned undeliverable, which is a real risk for anyone depending on these payments every month.
The SSA stated:
“As of September 30, 2025, federal law and Executive Order 14247 require federal benefits to be paid electronically. To improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance security in federal payments, the Department of the Treasury is phasing out paper checks. Social Security plans to complete the full transition to electronic payments for all beneficiaries this year.”
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said:
“Reducing paper checks has been a longstanding bipartisan goal that our administration is finally putting into action. Thanks to President Trump, this will help reduce fraud and theft. It will also remove delays that prevent hardworking Americans from receiving their vital payments.”
How to Switch Before the Paper Check Deadline

Setting up social security direct deposit is the most straightforward path. Sign in to your personal my Social Security account at SSA.gov and add your bank account information. Your bank or credit union can also send your direct deposit details to the SSA electronically on your behalf.
If you do not have a bank account, the Direct Express card handles this. It is a Treasury-backed prepaid Mastercard with no enrollment fees, no minimum balance and no credit check. You can sign up at GoDirect.gov or call 1-800-967-6857. About 3.4 million Americans already use it. The social security payment schedule stays exactly the same whichever method you choose.
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At the time of writing, the Direct Express card is also going through its own transition. Comerica Bank has managed the program since 2008 and is being replaced by Fifth Third Bank. New enrollments have moved to Fifth Third since May 2026, and existing cardholders will receive replacement cards in phases starting this summer through 2027. Payments are not expected to be disrupted. Keep using your current card until the new one arrives.
Watch out for scammers during this period. Fake messages claiming your Direct Express card has been suspended are common during transitions like this. The real program will never ask for your card number, PIN or account details through an unsolicited call or message. Verify anything suspicious through SSA.gov or by calling 1-800-772-1213.
Exceptions and Waivers
Some beneficiaries genuinely cannot make the switch. The SSA said those facing challenges “such as mental health concerns or you live in a remote location without access to financial institutions” can request a waiver through the U.S. Treasury by calling 1-877-874-6347.
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